Post Info TOPIC: Diesel engines in Offroad Racing


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Diesel engines in Offroad Racing


Apart from Dakar, and the VW experiment in Trophy Trucks, I don't know of any off road vehicles competing that have a diesel engine.

The vehicle industry in Australia has seen a recent explosion of diesel vehicles in all markets and a clear recognition of the fuel savings and amazing performance out of the new technology continually being presented.

That being said I have been considering a diesel engine for a buggy and can see an incredible advantage for a Pro buggy running a 4.4ltr turbo diesel V6 or V8 engine that would have monumental torque, great reliability and the need for half the fuel load.

As I don't have a Pro class buggy, and to run in class 2 there are no benefits to running a non competitive 1.2 ltr diesel, what would be the response to allowing turbo diesels to run in Pro lite?

Big ask I know as the class is explicit in being naturally aspirated. That being recognised, I feel that there is a market to run new style turbo diesel technology in this class and be competitive without being dominating.

Is there an interest by the community, or am I ahead of the times and not being realistic?

Interested in your comments.

Adam.

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There has been a diesel 4x4 race at a few rounds, think it was from WA?

A couple of points about a diesel that may hurt it is the weight of the engine (diesels are generally a heavier engine), and the torque they produce, while great to drive with, would also put a lot more strain on the drivetrain. In the Pro class the drivetrains are already very borderline for many vehicles.

Not sure how much of an effect it would have, given it would be helped by the torque, but in general terms diesel engines don't rev as hard. Would this cause any issues, with gearing, etc?

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The weight of diesels has dropped a lot. I don't know of any that have alloy blocks but most have alloy heads now. Most of the modern ones are OHC & multi valve. They don't rev like a petrol but they do rev much higher than the old ones. The new ones are also EFI as opposed to the old ones with mechanical systems. EFI makes them much better to tune.

I do agree that torque could be an issue with pro class. I do however think that a smaller capacity would be good in pro light.

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I think leave pro-lite alone!
I currently drive a 2.5TD pathfinder, which (I feel) goes almost as good as my 5.7 V8 commodore adventra I used to have.........how could you power/ratio this into an already restricted class?
All the pro class cars are dealing with big torque figures now, especially the V6 twin turbos, if someone thinks its viable in a buggy then surely pro class would be the go? (after all, pro class is the least restrictive for a good reason!)
BTW Adam, I think the idea is certainly realistic, and about time.
What are the current regs for a turbo diesel in off-road?

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The regs as I can understand are that any supercharging of a diesel is subject to a 1.36 ratio multiplication. There is also a limit of 7.2 ltrs for Pro and 4WD classes. I am assuming that if it has forced induction it has to comply with the current limits? It is not that clear but this is the basis of my calculations.

Adam.

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That would allow you 5.29 litre engine with turbos & or supercharger. The new twin turbo landcruiser V8 diesel is only 4.5 litre. 5.29 litre with the lot would be an awesome engine.

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Bruce Garland ran a D-Max Isuzu at Finke last week and went well.  There is a turbo diesel Datsun Patrol running it the WA state rounds. Not sure how well it goes.
Cost per kw output and slow revving is the biggest problem. Fuel economy is not an issue given the high cost of racing. Safety might be but - would Brads car have burnt to the ground if it was only a diesel fire ? I think we will see more diesel vehicles in the future but only tin tops and only enduro style events.

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The Sootchucker currently 802 ran the AORC last year finishing 2nd to Colin Hunter. This year has run Yealering, Hyden and Bencubbin (WAORC) unofrtunately joining the upside down club in the last event.

hyden_450_09%201045.jpg

Diesel engines do however bring up another problem similar to dust...soot
 
wtf.gif  confuse biggrin
 check out this video from bencubbin, its got some footage of me following it and the soot is pretty hard to see through. Following the Sootchucker at about 50 seconds into the video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDkpz0ePo0w
I think Diesels may become more popular in the future, who will be the first to race a diesel buggy???

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Bruces D Max aint slow revving & they had to back off the throttle sensor a bit so it wouldn't break loose?

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i've always said if i had the budget and time ,
i'd do it ,
i've got a feeling volvo make a 5 cyl alloy diesel ,
they also mad a 4.0l super charged and turbo charged 6 cyl
that mad 300 hp !!

im sure we'll be seeing them more othen ,
which is what makes off road great ,

what about lpg fueled engines ?
just thourght id throw that one in too

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if you think its expensive ot repair a petrol engine, a diesel will really frighten you

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I can confirm that Volvo do in fact make a 5 cylinder turbo diesel however a 4 litre supercharged engine was never fitted to a road vehicle if in fact they made one.  The 6 cylinder twin turbo petrol was 270 horsepower but the 5 cylinder turbo petrol is a much better engine.

Range Rover / Ford make a 3.6 litre twin turbo V8 diesel that is fitted to the Range Rover Sport with something like 270 horsepower and 640 Nm of torque over almost the whole rev range. It has 500 Nm from 1500 RPM and pulls to over 4 grand so would be an exceptional engine in a buggy.

Regards,

Michael

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Don't know if anyone saw Le Mans over the weekend. Both the Peugeot & the Audi were diesels.

http://www.gizmag.com/go/7436/ 

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I'm a little late on this one, but I think the only reason the 7.2ltr limit come about was to allow the 4.2 nissans that run in other off road disciplines a chance to come and race with us.  eg 4.2x1.7=7.2
 


       



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It isnt 1.7 multiplier for diesel

General requirements for all vehicles (definitions)

2. GenerAl
Applicable to all competition (excluding records) unless specifically noted otherwise.
2.1 Rotary Combustion (Wankel-type) Engines:
The nominal engine capacity will be calculated by the following formula: 1.8 times the volume determined
by subtracting the minimum capacity of the working chamber/s from its/their maximum capacity unless
otherwise specified in Group technical regulations.
2.2 Supercharging: The nominal cylinder capacity for a supercharged engine shall be multiplied by a factor of:
for spark ignition engines = 1.7
for Diesel engines = 1.5
and the automobile will be classified in all respects corresponding to the effective capacity thus obtained.


OFF ROAD


SR 1.2 PRO BUGGY Buggies with engines between 1650cc and not exceeding 6000cc. ELIGIBILITY/DEFINITION A one- or two-seat, two-wheel drive automobile, as defined in GR 1. Engine capacity shall be over 1650cc and not exceeding 6000cc for petrol engines or 7200cc for diesel engines, inclusive of any turbo/supercharging, rotary and/or diesel correction factors.

GR 28 DIESEL ENGINES The effective engine capacity of a supercharged diesel engine will be calculated as the product of the swept volume multiplied by a factor of 1.36.

presumably that means supercharged 5.295lt but turbo only 4.800lt? or does the wording supercharged mean force induction thereofre turbos are allowed on 5.295lt?

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Thanks for clearing that up for me Tumbleweed, I should read the manual before making such remarks.
 

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dan


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13. Cylinder Capacity

(i) Nominal Cylinder Capacity

(a) Reciprocating engine (spark ignition and compression ignition): The volume generated in the cylinder/s
by the stroke of the piston/s. This volume is expressed in cubic centimetres and for all calculations relating
to cylinder capacity the value of the symbol shall be 3.1416.

(b) Rotary Combustion (Wankel-type patent) engine: 1.5 The nominal engine capacity will be calculated
by the following formula: 1.8 times the volume determined by subtracting the minimum capacity of
the working chamber/s from its/their maximum capacity unless otherwise specified in Group technical
regulations.

(ii) Supercharger: A mechanical device capable of producing positive (above atmospheric) pressure in the
induction system, ie, any device which effects a measurable increase in the BMEP.
An air duct which delivers air to the engine intake is not considered to be a supercharger.

(iii) Effective Cylinder Capacity (Spark Ignition Engine): Unless specifically noted otherwise, where the spark
ignition engine of an automobile includes a supercharger, the nominal cylinder capacity shall be multiplied
by a factor of 1.7 and the automobile shall be classified for all purposes by the effective cylinder capacity thus
obtained.

(iv) Effective Cylinder Capacity (Compression Ignition Engine): Unless specifically noted otherwise, where the
compression ignition engine of an automobile includes a supercharger, the nominal cylinder capacity shall
be multiplied by a factor of 1.5 and the automobile shall be classified for all purposes by the effective cylinder
capacity thus obtained.


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It seems as if we have more questions than answers, specifically around what capacity can we actually run.

I will respectfully ask AORCom to clarify and when advised will post on the forum.

In the mean time I am still going to assess a diesel in my buggy.

Adam.

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Hi all,Thanks for letting me join your forum.
I run the Patrol mentioned in this thread I would not write off the Diesel powered Buggy idea,my car started off as a bit of a joke and has now manifested into a pretty fun race car.

Heres a couple of Diesel advantages.
Tiny Fuel Tank, I used about 37lts each way at Finke.
Same fuel as Tow Car
Tons of smooth torque
Can be a little safer with regard to fires,we had a major roll at a local race in which we could not get out of the car in a hurry,I clearly remember thinking thank #@% this is a Diesel.
Easy to maintain.
Bragging rights(your mates hate it when you beat them in a Diesel)

Most Diesel engines have heaps of untapped potential, My 440000km old pushrod snotter makes well over 200kw @ rear wheels and upward of 600nm torque with minor mods.imagine what you could get out of some of the Audi,VW or Izuzu engines.

I see some comments on gearbox reliability, keep in mind the Diesel will produce heaps of torque but it's smooth and progressive so the gearboxes should last.

Anyway I could not help but get involved thanks again for letting me put my 2 bobs worth in.

"Go The Sootchucker"

 



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dan


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Adam, and others. You are permitted a maximum diesel (compression ignition) engine capacity of 7200cc in off road racing currently. This is inclusive of any correction factor for supercharging. For diesel engines in off road cars the correction factor is 1.36. This means you can run a turbo diesel engine of up to 5294cc. (7200 / 1.36 = 5294) or 5294*1.36 = 7200

Refer to Off Road GR28

Hope this clarifies the issue for you.

Cheers,

Dan



-- Edited by dan on Tuesday 23rd of June 2009 07:54:53 PM

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Thanks Dan. What about class 2? Can I run a corrected capacity of 1980cc?

Adam.

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